Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a therapeutic approach that uses principles of behavior science to help individuals develop new skills, reduce problematic behaviors, and improve overall functioning. ABA is most commonly associated with the treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) but is also used to address a wide range of behavioral issues across different populations, including those with developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and other behavioral challenges.
Goals of ABA Therapy:Skill Development: ABA helps individuals learn new skills, ranging from basic behaviors (like using utensils or dressing) to more complex skills (like social interactions or academic tasks). Behavior Reduction: ABA also targets behaviors that are challenging, such as aggression, self-injury, or tantrums. The goal is to replace these behaviors with more appropriate alternatives. Independence: One of the key goals is to increase an individual’s independence in daily life by teaching functional, age-appropriate skills. Social Skills: ABA can help individuals improve their ability to interact with others, understand social cues, and develop appropriate social behaviors.