Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults, and is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning and development. While everyone experiences occasional lapses in attention or bursts of energy, individuals with ADHD experience these behaviors in ways that are more intense, frequent, and disruptive to their lives, often making it difficult for them to succeed in school, work, and relationships.
Diagnosis:Diagnosing ADHD typically involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider, often including: Behavioral assessments: The clinician will gather information about the person's behavior from multiple sources, including parents, teachers, and the individual themselves. Medical history: A complete medical and family history will be reviewed to rule out other possible causes of symptoms. Standardized ADHD rating scales: These are questionnaires or checklists that help assess the frequency and severity of ADHD symptoms. Observation: Direct observation of the individual's behavior in different settings (e.g., at school, home, or work) may also be part of the diagnostic process. It's important to note that symptoms must be present for at least six months and cause significant impairment in at least two different settings (e.g., home and school) for a diagnosis of ADHD to be made.